import matplotlib import matplotlib.pyplot as plt matplotlib.use('Agg') # %matplotlib inline import random as random import numpy as np import csv x_data = [ 338., 333., 328. , 207. , 226. , 25. , 179. , 60. , 208., 606.] y_data = [ 640. , 633. , 619. , 393. , 428. , 27. , 193. , 66. , 226. , 1591.] x = np.arange(-200,-100,1) #bias y = np.arange(-5,5,0.1) #weight Z = np.zeros((len(y), len(x))) X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y) for i in range(len(x)): for j in range(len(y)): b = x[i] w = y[j] Z[j][i] = 0 for n in range(len(x_data)): Z[j][i] = Z[j][i] + (y_data[n] - b - w*x_data[n])**2 Z[j][i] = Z[j][i]/len(x_data) # ydata = b + w * xdata b = -120 # initial b w = -4 # initial w lr = 1 # learning rate iteration = 100000 b_lr = 0.0 w_lr = 0.0 # Store initial values for plotting. b_history = [b] w_history = [w] # Iterations for i in range(iteration): b_grad = 0.0 w_grad = 0.0 for n in range(len(x_data)): b_grad = b_grad - 2.0*(y_data[n] - b - w*x_data[n])*1.0 w_grad = w_grad - 2.0*(y_data[n] - b - w*x_data[n])*x_data[n] b_lr = b_lr + b_grad**2 w_lr = w_lr + w_grad**2 # Update parameters. b = b - lr/np.sqrt(b_lr) * b_grad w = w - lr/np.sqrt(w_lr) * w_grad # Store parameters for plotting b_history.append(b) w_history.append(w) # plot the figure plt.contourf(x,y,Z, 50, alpha=0.5, cmap=plt.get_cmap('jet')) plt.plot([-188.4], [2.67], 'x', ms=12, markeredgewidth=3, color='orange') plt.plot(b_history, w_history, 'o-', ms=3, lw=1.5, color='black') plt.xlim(-200,-100) plt.ylim(-5,5) plt.xlabel(r'$b$', fontsize=16) plt.ylabel(r'$w$', fontsize=16) plt.show()